Characteristics and Behavior:
Atlantic Spotted Dolphins are medium-sized cetaceans with a sleek, streamlined body and a distinct pattern of spots. They have a light gray coloration on their sides and a creamy-white belly. The spots, which can vary in number and arrangement, are usually found on the flanks and belly of the dolphins. They are known for their playful behavior, often riding the bow waves created by boats and leaping out of the water.
Habitat:
- Atlantic Spotted Dolphins are found in warm tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Their range extends from the southeastern coast of the United States, including Florida, to the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, and parts of South America.
- They prefer a variety of offshore and inshore habitats, including deep oceanic waters, but they are most often encountered in areas with steep underwater topography where prey is concentrated.
- Florida's extensive coastline and proximity to the Gulf Stream make it a prime habitat for Atlantic Spotted Dolphins.
Lifecycle:
- Atlantic Spotted Dolphins have an average lifespan of around 25 to 35 years.
- They reach sexual maturity between 6 and 8 years of age.
- Reproduction results in the birth of a single calf after a gestation period of about 11 months.
Fun Facts:
- No Two Dolphins Alike: Each Atlantic Spotted Dolphin's spot pattern is unique, making it possible to identify and track individual dolphins based on their markings.
- Social Swimmers: These dolphins are highly social animals and often travel in groups called pods. They are known for their acrobatic displays and enthusiastic interactions with humans and boats.
- Vocal Communicators: Atlantic Spotted Dolphins are known for their extensive vocalizations, including whistles and clicks, which they use to communicate and locate prey. They are part of a complex underwater soundscape.
https://us.whales.org/whales-dolphins/species-guide/atlantic-spotted-dolphin/
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/atlantic-spotted-dolphin